16000 kJ/kg. About 15% of thermal losses go up the stack and 85% are taken away by cooling. What is the efficiency of the plant? Water. The coal content includes 70 percent carbon and 2 percent sulfur. b) How much coal must be burned per kWh delivered? What is the carbon emission rate g C/kWh? d) What is the CO emission rate g C/kWh? e) What is the sulfur emission rate g S/kWh)? What is the min flow of cooling water per kWh if its temperature is allowed to increase only by s deg C? The specific heat for water is 4.184 kJ/(kg*1degC).