1. A buffer is prepared by adding \( \mathbf{1 5 . 0 0} \mathrm{g} \) sodium acetate ( \( \mathrm{MM}= \) \( 82.0343 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol} \) ) and 12.50 g acetic acid (MM= \( \mathbf{6 0 . 0 5 2} \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{mol}) \) to enough water to make 500 mL of solution. a. What is the \( \mathbf{p H} \) of the buffer? b. The buffer is diluted by adding enough water to make 1.50 L of solution. What is the pH of the diluted buffer? 2. A buffer is prepared by adding 5.50 g ammonium chloride (MM \( =53.491 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol} \) ) and 0.0188 mol of ammonia to enough water to make 155 mL solution. a. What is the \( \mathbf{p H} \) of this buffer? b. If enough water is added to double the volume, what is the pH of the solution? 3. A solution with a \( \mathbf{p H} \) of 8.73 is prepared by adding water to 0.614 mol of NaX to make a 2.50 L solution. What is the pH of the solution after 0.219 mol of HX is added? 4. An aqueous solution of 0.057 M weak acid, HX has a pH of 4.65. what is the pH of the solution if 0.018 mol KX is dissolved
Added by Angela W.
Close
Step 1
- Sodium acetate: \( \frac{15.00 \, \text{g}}{82.0343 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.1828 \, \text{mol} \) - Acetic acid: \( \frac{12.50 \, \text{g}}{60.052 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.2081 \, \text{mol} \) Show moreโฆ
Show all steps
Your feedback will help us improve your experience
Cheryl Glor and 97 other Chemistry 101 educators are ready to help you.
Ask a new question
Labs
Want to see this concept in action?
Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.
Key Concepts
Recommended Videos
a.) A buffer solution contains 0.318 M ammonium bromide and 0.348 M ammonia. If 0.0170 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 150 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding potassium hydroxide) pH = ______? b.) A buffer solution contains 0.273 M hydrocyanic acid and 0.302 M sodium cyanide. If 0.0238 moles of hydrochloric acid are added to 125 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume change does not change upon adding hydrochloric acid) pH = ______? c.) A buffer solution contains 0.337 M ammonium bromide and 0.376 M ammonia. If 0.0554 moles of hydroiodic acid are added to 225 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding hydroiodic acid) pH = _______?
Adi S.
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing together 27.80 mL of 0.15 mol L-1 HA (a monoprotic weak acid with pKa = 4.67) and 19.60 mL of 0.14 mol L-1 of NaA (the sodium salt of HA's conjugate base). Then, 1.30 mL of 2.18 mol L-1 NaOH is added to the buffer solution. What is the pH of the resulting solution? 2. Consider the titration of 110.0 mL analyte solution containing 0.20 mol L-1 NH3 with 0.30 mol L-1 HCl titrant. Determine the pH of the solution after adding 26.0 mL of titrant. (Kb(NH3) = 1.8 x 10^-5 at T = 25oC). 3. 30.00 mL of a 0.233 mol L-1 solution of a weak monoprotic acid (HA) is titrated with 0.263 mol L-1 sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the pH at the half-equivalence point of the titration? Ka for the weak monoprotic acid is 7.34x10^-6
Recommended Textbooks
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry The Central Science
Chemistry
Watch the video solution with this free unlock.
EMAIL
PASSWORD