1. A normal body temperature is \( 37^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}=2.4 \times 10^{-14} \). Calculate \( \left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right] \)and \( \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] \)for the body fluid at this temperature.
A. \( \left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=2.5 \times 10^{-7} \)
B. \( \left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=1.5 \times 10^{-8} \)
C. \( \quad\left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=1.5 \times 10^{-6} \)
D. \( \quad\left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=1.5 \times 10^{-7} \)
2. Atoms of elements in a group on the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties. This similarity is most closely related to the atoms'.
A. number of principal energy levels
B. number of valence electrons
C. atomic numbers
D. atomic masses
3. How many atoms of \( \mathrm{Cu} \) are present in \( 35.4 \mathrm{~g} \) of \( \mathrm{Cu} ?\left[\mathrm{Cu}=63.5 \mathrm{gmol}^{-1}\right] \)
A. \( 1.08 \times 10^{24} \) atoms of \( \mathrm{Cu} \)
B. \( 3.27 \times 10^{23} \) atoms of \( \mathrm{Cu} \)
C. \( 6.02 \times 10^{23} \) atoms of \( \mathrm{Cu} \)
D. \( 1.20 \times 10^{22} \) atoms of \( \mathrm{Cu} \)
4. How would you prepare \( 250 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} \) of \( 0.25 \mathrm{M} \) aqueous solution of \( \mathrm{NaCl} \) ?
\( \left[\mathrm{Na}=23 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} ; \mathrm{Cl}=35.5 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right] \)
A. Add \( 3.66 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{NaCl} \) to \( 250 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} \) of distilled water
B. Weigh \( 3.66 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{NaCl} \) into \( 250 \mathrm{ml} \) flask and add distilled water up to the mark
C. Add \( 14.60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{NaCl} \) to \( 250 \mathrm{~cm} 3 \) of distilled water
D. Weigh \( 14.60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{NaCl} \) into \( 250 \mathrm{ml} \) flask and add distilled water up to the mark
5. What is the shape of \( \mathrm{PCl}_{3} \) ?
A. Trigonal planar
B. Trigonal pyramidal
C. Tetrahedral
D. V-shaped (bent)