1. Explain about concentration polarization. What factors are affecting concentration polarization and what will be the negative effect due to this polarization?
2. Explain about scaling. What factors are affecting scaling and what will be the negative effect due to scaling?
3. Look at the chart below. Explain it using the solution diffusion model.
From Wijmans and Baker (1995)
Water flux (L/m2h)
Osmotic pressure (g/m2h)
Salt flux (%)
Salt rejection (%)
Applied pressure (bar)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
60
80
100