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Items produced by a manufacturing process are supposed to weigh 90 grams.
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The distribution of weights can be approximated by a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 1 gram.
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Using the empirical rule about what percentage of items will either weigh less than 87 or more than 93 grams.
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So let's start by figuring out how many standard deviations above and below.
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So this would be three standard deviations above and three standard deviations above and three standard deviations.
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Below.
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And when we talk about our empirical curve, three standard deviations represents 99 .7%.
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But that's the percent in between.
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What we're actually looking at are these areas less than and greater than.
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So we're going to want to take 100 percent minus 99 .7 percent.
01:01
And that's going to give us 0 .3 percent.
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For number two, birth weights at a local hospital have a normal distribution with the mean of 110 and a standard deviation of 15 using the empirical rule which of the following is the proportion of infants with birth weights above 95 ounces.
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So 95 ounces, that is going to be one standard deviation below the mean.
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So we want to take that 34 % that represents this spot here between the mean and one standard deviation below.
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And we're actually trying to find everything above that.
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So we'll take that 34 % plus the 50%.
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So we would have a total of 84%.
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Question number three, suppose that the scores on a certain iq test are normally distributed with a mean of 110 and a standard deviation of 15.
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Then about 60 % of the scores are between.
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So we want to find the 20th percentile, which is negative 0 .84, and the 80th percentile, which is positive 0 .84.
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And we're going to take 110 plus 15 times negative 0 .84 and 110 plus 15 times positive .84.
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And i get 97 .4 and 122 .6...