1. \( \mathbf{( 2 0} \%) \) You are given the following data on producing 2 products in 2 countries (see the table): \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|} \hline & Productivity (per 1 unit of a resource) \\ \hline & Meat (tons) & Cheese (tons) \\ \hline Country A & 30 & 10 \\ \hline Country B & 5 & 5 \\ \hline \end{tabular} On the basis of these data, 1.1. Indicate the only right statement: a) Country \( \mathrm{A} \) has comparative advantage in producing meat; b) Country B should produce and export meat; c) Country B has comparative advantage in producing both goods; d) Country A has no comparative advantage. 1.2. What is the relative price at which meat and cheese should be exchanged in trade between the two countries? a) 1 ton of meat for 1.5 tons of cheese; b) 2.5 tons of cheese for 1 ton of meat; c) 2 tons of cheese for 1 ton of meat; d) None of the above. Prove your answers with calculations!
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Comparative advantage is determined by comparing the opportunity costs of producing goods in each country. The country with the lower opportunity cost of producing a good has the comparative advantage in that good. Show more…
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Does the concept of comparative advantage apply to individuals, countries, or both? Explain. Suppose that one day of labor in each country produces the following quantities of fish and cheese: Country Fish (tons) Cheese (tons) France 80 40 Japan 200 50 • Does France have a comparative advantage in the production of fish, cheese, or neither? Explain. • Does Japan have a comparative advantage in the production of fish, cheese, or neither? Explain. • Suppose the countries decide to trade with each other—1 ton of cheese for 3 tons of fish. Would this trade be advantageous to both countries? Explain.
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The countries France and Italy produce Perfumes and Leather Coats using only labor as an input. Available labor for France and Italy is 3000 and 1000 respectively. The unit of labor per Leather Coat in France is 6 units and in Italy is 2 units. France needs 2 units of labor to produce 1 bottle of Perfume and Italy needs 4 units of labor. a) Draw the Production Possibility Curve using relevant information. b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing Perfume?
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