00:03
All right, and this first question says, the main goal of monetary policy is, and our options are a, to equalize income disparity among citizens of the us, with congress passing an increase in federal minimum wage, b, to control the amount of public debt sold to foreign states with the executive office of the president determining interest rates on government -backed securities, option c, to control the interest rates on money lent to foreign states with the international monetary fund authorization, option d, to expand the government's revenue base to reduce the deficit with the irs collecting more taxes, and option e, to affect how much money is available to businesses and banks with the federal reserve board using interest rates as a primary tool.
00:47
Well, stability is usually the biggest thing that comes to mind with monetary policy, so for those reasons, i would say that option a would be our strongest option, trying to equalize the income disparity among citizens of the us.
01:02
All right, moving on to our second question, what is the main purpose of fiscal policy so our options here would be a, to affect how much money in federal grants is available to state governments for capital projects, b, to determine how much interest the government will pay on the federal debt, option c, to affect how much money the us treasury department makes available to foreign governments for investment and cost, d, to use taxes and government spending at the state and national levels to help stimulate or slow down economic growth, and option e, to stimulate the economy with the secretary of commerce increasing the number of exports into the us.
01:39
Well, in general, fiscal policy has more to do with domestic affairs, and option d seems to illustrate that, and the two primary tools the government would use would be taxes as well as government spending...