10) A student proposed the following synthesis. Why did it fail? 1. LDA / THF 2. 2-methyl-2-bromopentane A) The tertiary alkyl bromide will form an elimination product rather than the desired substitution product. B) Instead of 2-methyl-2-bromopentane, 2-bromo-3-methylpentane should have been used to prevent a carbocation rearrangement from occurring. C) LDA is insoluble in THF. D) LDA acts as a nucleophile instead of a base in its reaction with cyclohexanone. E) The use of LDA results in the thermodynamic product instead of the desired kinetic product.
Added by Sophia T.
Close
Step 1
LDA (lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong, bulky base that is commonly used to deprotonate alpha carbons in carbonyl compounds. It is soluble in THF (tetrahydrofuran), so option C is incorrect. Show more…
Show all steps
Your feedback will help us improve your experience
Adi S and 56 other Chemistry 101 educators are ready to help you.
Ask a new question
Labs
Want to see this concept in action?
Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.
Key Concepts
Recommended Videos
A student intends to carry out the following synthesis: He adds sodium ethoxide to cyclohexanone (in ethanol solution) to make the enolate ion: then he adds benzyl bromide to alkylate the enolate ion, and heats the solution for half an hour to drive the reaction to completion. (a) Predict the products of this reaction sequence. (b) Suggest how this student might synthesize the correct product.
Alkendra S.
1. Explain why the Grignard reagent is both a good nucleophile and a strong base. 2. A student tried to prepare a Grignard reagent from the organohalide shown below. This student was not successful. Explain why. 3. Calculate the mass of frost (water ice) on a piece of dry ice that would completely react with 2 mmol of phenylmagnesium bromide. 4. If the "dry ice" had water vapor frozen on its surface, what byproduct is formed. In other words what other then benzoic acid is formed. 5. Write balanced equations for the preparation of phenylmagnesium bromide and its reaction with dry ice followed by neutralization in acid. (Three equations)
Shaiju T.
Recommended Textbooks
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry The Central Science
Chemistry
Transcript
Watch the video solution with this free unlock.
EMAIL
PASSWORD