00:02
All right, we wanted to identify the types of arguments that are here.
00:06
So, an argument one, it says is rome was founded a day, then so is syracuse.
00:09
Since rome was founded that day, so was syracuse.
00:12
So this would be an example of modus ponens.
00:17
So m -o -d -u -s -pon -n -e -n -s.
00:30
All right, example two.
00:31
If fate controls your destiny, then free will is an illusion.
00:34
But if fate does not control your destiny, life is what you make of it.
00:36
Fate either does or does not control your destiny.
00:39
And therefore either free will is an illusion or life is what you make of it.
00:44
So this would be an example of constructive dilemma.
00:50
So constructive, which i'm just going to abbreviate, and then it's dilemma.
01:09
All right, argument four.
01:11
If barack obama is the 44th president of the u .s., then it follows that he's an american citizen.
01:15
Since barack obama is an american citizen, it follows that he is president.
01:18
So what would that form of argument be? that would be affirming the consequence.
01:26
So affirming the consequence.
01:44
All right.
01:54
Moving along, if the u .s.
01:56
Has a queen, then the u .s.
01:58
Is a monarchy.
01:58
And if the u .s.
01:59
Is a democracy, then it has elective leader.
02:01
Either the united states is not a monarchy or the united states is not an elected leader.
02:06
Therefore, either the u .s.
02:07
Is not a monarchy or the u .s...