1.7.9. The median and quantiles, in general, are discussed in Section 1.7.1. Find the median of each of the following distributions:
(a) $p(x) = \frac{4!}{x!(4-x)!}(\frac{1}{4})^x(\frac{3}{4})^{4-x}$, $x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4$, zero elsewhere.
(b) $f(x) = 3x^2$, $0 < x < 1$, zero elsewhere.
(c) $f(x) = \frac{1}{\pi(1+x^2)}$, $-\infty < x < \infty$.