2. Babe, Inc., began business at the start of the current year and maintains its accounting records on an absorption-cost basis. The following selected information appeared on the company's income statement and end-of-year balance sheet: Income-statement data: Sales revenues (35,000 units x $22) $770,000 Gross margin 30% of sales Contribution margin 40% of sales Total sales and administrative expenses 160,000 Balance-sheet data: Ending finished-goods inventory (12,000 units) 192,000 The gross margin indicated above is before adjusting for fixed overhead volume variance. Planned production for the year Is 50,000. The firm paid a 5% commission based on gross sales dollars to its sales force. Required: A) How much of the fixed manufacturing overhead will be expensed under absorption costing and under variable costing? B) How much is the cost of goods sold (actual) under absorption costing? Under variable costing? C) How much fixed manufacturing overhead did the company apply to each unit produced under absorption costing? Under variable costing? D) How much should be the finished goods ending inventory under variable costing? E) What is the company's net income under variable costing? Under absorption costing?
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Cadavieco Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation: Selling price per unit: $90 Manufacturing costs: - Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced: - Direct materials: $13 - Direct labor: $6 - Variable manufacturing overhead: $4 - Fixed manufacturing overhead per year: $224,000 Selling and administrative expenses: - Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold: $5 - Fixed selling and administrative expense per year: $74,000 Year 1 Year 2 Units in beginning inventory: 0 1,000 Units produced during the year: 8,000 7,000 Units sold during the year: 7,000 5,000 Units in ending inventory: 1,000 3,000 Required: a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost in each year. b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement for each year. c. Assume the company uses variable costing. Compute the unit product cost in each year. d. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare an income statement for each year.
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