00:01
Okay, so we'll do from a, stock exchange definition and purpose.
00:04
So a stock exchange is a regulated marketplace where securities such as stocks, bonds and options are bought and sold.
00:11
So definition, so this is a place where securities are sold and bought.
00:30
The main purpose of a stock exchange is to provide a structured and secure environment for investors to trade securities, which ensure liquidity and determine fair pricing based on supply and demand, and help companies raise capital by issuing shares to the public.
00:49
So, provide a structured and secured platform, and also issue, determine the fair pricing, and issue the, or excuse me, raise capitals for companies.
01:42
B, main functions of a stock exchange.
01:48
So, we can list a few things here.
01:51
One is capital formation.
01:53
It facilitates raising of capital by enabling companies to issue and sell shares to the public.
02:06
Second is the price discovery.
02:12
The stock exchange ensures that the price of securities is determined by supply and demand, which reflects the true market value at any given time.
02:21
Also, liquidity.
02:25
It provides a platform for buyers and sellers to trade securities which helps in maintaining liquidity and allowing investors to buy and sell securities with ease.
02:44
Risk management.
02:51
It offers products such as derivatives for hedging and managing financial risk.
02:56
Risk.
02:58
Also, information aggregation and dissemination.
03:16
The stock exchange acts as a barometer for the economy by aggregating information about the performance of companies and industries, which makes it public and accessible.
03:29
6.
03:30
Protect the investor the stock exchange enforces rules and regulations to protect investor interests and maintain trust in the financial markets...