3. Draw the mechanism of the following transformation this is similar to an aldol condensation
reaction,3).
HO
OH
malonic acid
pyridine
benzaldehyde
4. Draw the mechanism of decarboxylation of the intermediate above (the product of the reaction
above) and follow with the tautomerization to get to trans-cinnamic acid. Be clear while drawing the tautomerization;when proton transfers are taking place,show water and hydroxide or hydronium
and water as your acid and base sources -/+H*will be marked incorrect (3)