Let β be any number and consider the system of equations:
x - βy = 1
βx - y = -1
For which values of β is the system (i) inconsistent, (ii) consistent with a unique solution, and (iii) consistent with infinitely many solutions?
[Hint: row reduce the matrix as normal, but be careful if you come to a point where you might be dividing by zero. For example, if you wanted to divide a row by k, you need to divide into two cases: (i) k ≠0 when you can divide through by k and continue, and (ii) k = 0 when you can replace all ks by zero and continue.]
Let α be any number and consider the system of equations:
x + 3x = 3y
3y - αy = 1
For which values of α is the system (i) inconsistent, (ii) consistent with a unique solution, and (iii) consistent with infinitely many solutions?
Hint: row reduce the matrix as normal, but be careful if you come to a point where you might be dividing by zero. For example, if you wanted to divide a row by k, you need to divide into two cases: (i) k ≠0 when you can divide through by k and continue, and (ii) k = 0 when you can replace all ks by zero and continue.]