Diffraction is basically interference of light with itself which occurs when peculiar physical conditions are satisfied. The diffraction pattern has different properties than the interference pattern and both might be present at the same time. When light of wavelength λ passes through one slit of width a, the pattern for the intensity of light on a screen located at a distance L from the slit is
In the approximation of small values of θ, the equation above provides the locations of the minima on the y-axis
There is not a similar equation to describe the locations of the maxima. A central maximum is located at the center; the others are about halfway between two minima. The width of the central maximum is twice as much as the other maxima.