00:01
Hi in this question we are given with a boiler drum these dimensions so thickness is 1 .25 mm which is 1 .25 into 10 raised to minus 3 meter and this is 208 gigapascal which is 208 into 10 power 3 megapascal so this is also 1 .53 into 10 power 3 megapascal now the original volume v is given by v original so e original is equal to pi by 4 into d square into l.
00:34
So on substituting the values for d and l we have original volume is 6 .79 meter cube.
00:42
Now by volumetric strain formula so this is first step.
00:46
Volumetric strain formulae is equal to change in volume by original volume so which is equal to pd divided by 40 into e into 5 minus mu where mu is point 3 so on substituting so we know v and all of this value so delta v will be equal to pd divided by 40 into e into 5 minus mu into v therefore delta t on substituting this values delta v1 so this is v1 which is equal to 2 .3817 into 10 power minus 3 meter cube now in third part we have two hemispirical path hemispyric path in cylinder so ev will be equal to delta v2 divided by v so this is for hemispherical path which is equal to 3pd divided by 40 into e into 1 minus mu therefore where this v is the v of sphere so we know don't know the v of sphere therefore it is calculated as v sphere of original is equal to here we have two hemispirical path so 2 into v hemisphere.
02:06
Therefore which is equal to 2 into pi by 12 d cube which is equal to pi by 6 d cube so on substituting the value of c d we have v of spear original will be equal to 0 .9048 meter cube so on substituting for delta v by v which is equal to so the bracket term will be 019385 into 10 power minus 3 or in delta v will be equal to, so taking v that side and substituting this value, delta v2 will be equal to 1 .7539 into 10 power minus 4 meter cube.
02:49
In the next step we have to find total volume due to water pressure.
02:54
So due to water pressure we have total volume, delta v total is equal to delta v1 minus delta v2.
03:05
So on substituting both the values, we have total volume is equal to 2 .2069 into 10 power minus 3 meter cube.
03:17
The original final volume.
03:20
So original final volume is given by original volume of cylinder plus.
03:25
So this is for first case plus original volume of the spherical path.
03:31
So which is equal to on substitution it will be 6 .79 plus.
03:37
2 .385 into 10 power minus 3 plus 0 .9048 minus 1 .7539 into 10.
03:51
Minus 4.
03:52
So this one substitution.
03:54
So this one solving, v final will be equal to 7 .697 meter cube and total volume needed.
04:02
So total volume needed is v3 which is equal to v3 is equal to vf plus p by k into v3.
04:17
So on substitution, so taking to lhs and solving for v3, v3 will be equal to 7 .7377 .74 meter cube.
04:31
Hence, the additional volume, additional volume, v4 will be equal to vf or vf difference v3.
04:45
So v4 will be equal to 1 .0404 meter cube...