Consider pulse code modulation (PCM) system given below. The input signal x is sampled using flat-top sampling (PAM technique) and the sampled signal is applied to the quantizer. The output signal of the quantizer enters the encoder which produces coded bits. Then, the pulse generator converts the coded bits into a sequence of pulses.
x(t) 0.501
x(t) 1
Pulse Generator
x(t) PCM
0.510
Encoder
s(t) = x(t-kT)
1/2f
2
Quantizer
a) If the input signal is x(t) = cos(2ft), plot the signals x(t) and x(t).
b) If 0 and 1 are converted into rectangular pulses with amplitudes -5V and +5V respectively, plot the signal x(t) PCM.