4. (15 points) Given a system of differential equations \frac{dx}{dt} = (a - 1)x + y \frac{dy}{dt} = -ay Determine conditions on the parameter $a$ such that the origin is a stable node.
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Step 1: The system of differential equations can be written in matrix form as: \[ \frac{d}{dt} \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} a-1 & 1 \\ 3 & -a \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} \] Show more…
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