4. (20\%) Let \( X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots, X_{n} \) be an i.i.d. sample from a normal distribution with pdf \[ f(x ; \theta)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi \theta}} \exp \left(-\frac{x^{2}}{2 \theta}\right), \quad x \in(-\infty, \infty), \] where \( \theta>0 \) is an unknown parameter. Determine whether there exists a UMP test with significance level \( \alpha \) for testing \( H_{0}: \theta=\theta_{0} \) against \( H_{1}: \theta<\theta_{0} \), where \( \theta_{0}>0 \) is known.
Added by Neeraj S.
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The hypotheses to test are: \[ H_0: \theta = \theta_0 \quad \text{vs} \quad H_1: \theta < \theta_0 \] where \(\theta_0 > 0\) is a specified value. Show more…
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