4. 20 points A geothermal heat pump carries steam at 150°C underwater, where the surrounding temperature and pressure are measured as 15°C and 200 kPa, respectively. Currents in the water maintain a consistent velocity of 1 cm/s. The pipe outer diameter is 20 cm, and the system can be assumed to be at steady-state.
Water, T = 15°C, U = 1 cm/s
Outer diameter = 20 cm
Steam, T = 150°C
Inner diameter = 20 cm
(a) 10 points: Determine the convection coefficient between the pipe surface and the surrounding water.
(b) 10 points: The conductivity of the pipe is 15 W/(m*K), and it has a thickness of 2.5 cm. Determine the temperature at the inner surface of the pipe.
HINT 1: You will need to set up a thermal circuit here to evaluate.
HINT 2: You may assume a pipe length to help you set up/solve the problem.
Use EES to solve and submit formatted equations and solution. Screenshots for either will be fine as long as the text is sufficiently legible.