4. (6 pts) You are tired after a night of observing but still need to collect flat fields.
a. Explain why you need flat-field measurements when doing photometric observations with a ground-based telescope.
b. You take your first flat-field and measure the mean flux to be 1000 adu. Assuming the camera gain is 2 e-/adu and read noise is 4e-, how many more frames (with a mean of 1000 adu) will you need to have a master-flat with an SNR ~ 100?