4) Adding angular momenta
Consider a system of two particles with spin. Particle 1 has spin $s_1 = \frac{1}{2}$ and particle 2 has spin $s_2 = 2$, where $\hbar^2 s_i(s_i + 1)$ stands for the eigenvalue of the single particle spin operator $S_i^2$ ($i = 1, 2$).
Assume now that the combined system has spin $s = \frac{5}{2}$, where $\hbar^2 s(s + 1)$ is the eigenvalue of the spin operators $S^2$ where $\vec{S} = \vec{S_1} + \vec{S_2}$.
(a) Write down all states $|\frac{5}{2}, m\rangle$ in terms of the tensor product states $| \frac{1}{2} m_1; 2 m_2 \rangle$. Now, let the spin in the z-direction of the combined system be $m = \frac{1}{2}$, where m is the eigenvalue of the spin operator $S_z = S_{1,z} + S_{2,z}$. Use the formulae derived in the lecture and cross check them with the tabulated Clebsch-Gordon coefficients on page 33 of the lecture notes.
(b) Which values of $m_2$ (eigenvalues of spin operator $S_{2,z}$) are in this state possible for particle 2? Determine the probabilities that each of these values is obtained in a measurement.