4 Fig. 9.1 shows two separate coils of wire wound around an iron core.
Fig. 9.1
An a.c. supply is connected across the primary coil and a 12 V lamp is connected across the secondary coil. The lamp glows with normal brightness.
(a) State the name of the device shown in Fig. 9.1.
[1]
(b) Explain why there is a current in the lamp.
\( \qquad \)
\( \qquad \)
\( \qquad \)
\( \qquad \)
\( \qquad \)
[4]
(c) (i) The coil connected to the lamp has 450 turns. The e.m.f. of the a.c. supply is 240 V .
Calculate the number of turns on the coil connected to the a.c. supply.
number of turns = \( \qquad \)
[2]
(ii) A 240 V d.c. supply is used instead of the 240 V a.c. supply. Tick one box to indicate what happens to the lamp.
\( \square \) glows more brightly
\( \square \) glows with the same brightness
\( \square \) glows less brightly
[1]
\( \square \) does not glow
[Total: 8]