Nitrogen is unusual in that it can exist in many forms in the environment, with oxidation states III, IV, and V being common in water. Nitrogen or N2O is relatively unreactive due to its triple bond. To remove nitrogen pollution as a nutrient, ammonium (NH4+) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2-) and then further oxidized to nitrate (NO3-) in a process called nitrification. Nitrate is then reduced to N2 in a process called denitrification.
Write balanced redox reactions for the following steps (where you are given both the oxidant and the reductant).
a) NH4+ + O2 -> NO2-
b) NO2- -> NO3- + O2 + C6H12O6
c) NO3- -> N2
5. If you started with 100 mg NH4+/L,
a) How many mg NO3-/L will be formed?
b) How many mg C6H12O6/L will be required to turn that nitrate into nitrogen gas?