4.1 The following table contains the probability distribution of X, the number of defective welds in a given length of pipe: $X_i$ 0 1 2 3 4 Assignment 4 $P_x( )_i$ 0.14 0.26 0.42 0.12 0.03 MNO2502 May/June 2024 (a) Compute the mean number of defective welds in a given length of pipe. (3) (b) Calculate the standard deviation of the number of welds in a given length of pipe. (4)
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Step 1: The mean of a discrete random variable is calculated as follows: $\mu = \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i * P(x_i)$ where $x_i$ is the value of the random variable and $P(x_i)$ is the probability of that value. Show more…
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3.11 The size (in millimeter) of a crack in a structural weld is described by a random variable X with the following PDF: fx(x) = { x/8 0 < x ≤ 2; 1/4 2 < x ≤ 5; 0 elsewhere (a) Sketch the PDF and CDF on a piece of graph paper. (b) Determine the mean crack size. (c) What is the probability that a crack will be smaller than 4 mm? (d) Determine the median crack size. (e) Suppose there are four cracks in the weld. What is the probability that only one of these four cracks is larger than 4 mm?
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