4.6 Atomic radius, crystal structure, electronegativity, and the most common valence are given in the following table for several elements; for those that are nonmetals, only atomic radii are indicated.
Element Atomic Radius (nm) Crystal Structure Electro-negativity Valence
Ni 0.1246 FCC 1.8 +2
C 0.071
H 0.046
O 0.060
Ag 0.1445 FCC 1.9 +1
Al 0.1431 FCC 1.5 +3
Co 0.1253 HCP 1.8 +2
Cr 0.1249 BCC 1.6 +3
Fe 0.1241 BCC 1.8 +2
Pt 0.1387 FCC 2.2 +2
Zn 0.1332 HCP 1.6 +2
Which of these elements would you expect to form the following with nickel:
(a) a substitutional solid solution having complete solubility
(b) a substitutional solid solution of incomplete solubility
(c) an interstitial solid solution