4.8. The objective is to estimate the total of the variable CS82 (= y) for the MU284 population. Two-stage sampling is used, with SI sampling of $n_1 = 5$ from $N_1 = 50$ PSUs. The PSUs are the clusters defined in Appendix C. In every selected PSU, an SI sample of size $n_2 = 2$ is drawn. The following results were recorded:
i $N_i$ k $y_k$
11 6 61 8
58 10
5 5 24 13
23 12
20 5 113 11
112 8
48 5 266 2
270 7
14 7 77 16
81 10
(a) Compute an unbiased estimate of the total of the variable CS82. (b) Compute unbiased estimates of $V_{PSU}$, $V_{SSU}$, and $V = V_{PSU} + V_{SSU}$. Also, compute the corresponding cve. (c) Compute simplified variance estimates according to equations (4.6.1) and (4.6.2), as well as the corresponding cves. Comment on your conclusions.