00:01
Hello student, here first we need to find the direction of current induced in the bar.
00:06
According to lenz's law, the induced current flows in a way to increase flux.
00:18
When the bar is sliding down, the flux through the bar is decreasing.
00:27
As flux is decreasing, according to right hand rule, the induced current flows from a to b to produce magnetic field and the induced current is anti -clockwise.
00:46
So, the answer is a to b.
00:53
The free body diagram for the given bar is given like this.
00:57
Electric current flows from a to b and the induced emf flows in this direction.
01:02
So, the free body diagram like this.
01:07
Next, we need to calculate terminal speed.
01:10
Terminal speed is calculated by using the force due to gravity is balanced by force due to current carrying conductor.
01:18
Force due to gravity is given by mg sin phi and it is balanced by current carrying conductor is given by bil sin 90 minus phi.
01:31
But we know that the current in the bar is given by the equation i is equal to bl sin 90 minus phi into v divided by r...