Consider two events A and B where P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.3.
a) Calculate the following probabilities:
(i) P(A ∪ B)
(ii) P(A')
(iii) P(A' ∩ B)
(iv) P(A' ∩ B')
(v) P(A | B')
b) Determine whether or not A and B are independent events.
c) Suppose two other events, C and D, are mutually exclusive. Prove that C and D are not independent events.