5. OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily due to: a. an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied. b. a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and a world-wide oil embargo. c. a world-wide oil embargo and an elastic demand for oil. d. a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and an elastic demand for oil.
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Step 1: OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s primarily due to a world-wide oil embargo and an elastic demand for oil. Show more…
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The process involved in bringing oil to world markets can take years. Substitutes for oil-based products such as gasoline are limited. As a result the supply of oil and the demand for oil are both perfectly elastic over short periods of time. the supply of oil is very inelastic and the demand for gasoline is inelastic over short periods of time. the supply of oil and the demand for oil shift to the right over short periods of time. the supply of oil is very elastic and the demand for oil is very elastic over short periods of time.
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Some years ago, the $New$ $York$ $Times$ reported that "the inability of OPEC to agree last week to cut production has sent the oil market into turmoil . . . [leading to] the lowest price for domestic crude oil since June 1990." a. Why were the members of OPEC trying to agree to cut production? b. Why do you suppose OPEC was unable to agree on cutting production? Why did the oil market go into "turmoil" as a result? c. The newspaper also noted OPEC's view "that producing nations outside the organization, like Norway and Britain, should do their share and cut production." What does the phrase "do their share" suggest about OPEC's desired relationship with Norway and Britain?
Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary. a. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon. b. The winter is exceptionally cold. c. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway. d. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down. e. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules. f. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings. g. The price of solar energy falls dramatically. h. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil.
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