5. What role does the lambda sensor play in modern engine management systems?
- A) Measures fuel flow rate
- B) Monitors engine temperature
- C) Controls ignition timing
- D) Monitors the air-fuel ratio
6. What is the primary advantage of using variable valve timing (VVT) in high-performance engines?
- A) Reduced engine weight
- B) Enhanced low-end torque and high-end power
- C) Improved fuel injection efficiency
- D) Lower thermal efficiency
7. Which characteristic curve provides insights into an engine's efficiency at different speeds and loads?
- A) Power Curve
- B) Torque Curve
- C) Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) Curve
- D) Speed Curve
8. How does exhaust backpressure influence the performance and efficiency of an engine?
- A) Increases power output
- B) Reduces fuel consumption
- C) Improves volumetric efficiency
- D) Decreases exhaust flow and performance