5.3.4 A trapezoidal-shaped channel has n = 0.014, slope So of 0.0002, a 20-ft bottom width, and side slopes of 1 vertical to 1.5 horizontal. If the channel is preceded by a steep slope and followed by a mild slope and a sluice gate as shown in Figure P5.3.4, sketch a possible water surface profile. Consider a discharge of 1500 cfs. For this discharge, the normal depth for a slope of 0.0003 is 8.18 ft and for a slope of 0.0002 is 9.13 ft.
Given:
n = 0.014
So = 0.0002
Bottom width = 20 ft
Side slopes = 1 vertical to 1.5 horizontal
Discharge = 1500 cfs
Normal depth for slope 0.0003 = 8.18 ft
Normal depth for slope 0.0002 = 9.13 ft
Formulas:
S = 0.002
So = 0.0003
Figure P5.3.4