6.5-2a,c,d: In some situations where the regression model is useful, it is known that the mean of Y when X = 0 is equal to 0, that is, Yi = ?xi + ?i where ?i for i = 1,2,..., n are independent and N(0, ?^2). a) Obtain the maximum likelihood estimators, ?? and ??^2, of ? and ?^2 under this model. b) not assigned c) Suppose a sample of size n = 2 consists of the observations (x1, y1) = (1,1), (x2, y2) = (2,1). Calculate the estimates of ? and ?^2 from part a) for these data, and plot the points and fitted line on the same graph. d) For the data in part c), let ?i = ?? xi for i = 1,2. Calculate the residuals, yi ? ?i (i = 1,2), and show that they do not sum to zero.
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The model is given by: Yi = βXi + εi, where εi ~ N(0, σ^2) for i = 1, 2, ..., n. The likelihood function is the product of the probability density functions (pdf) of the normal distribution for each observation: L(β, σ^2) = Π [ (1/√(2πσ^2)) * exp(-(Yi - βXi)^2 Show more…
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