65. A single-effect evaporator takes 20% NaOH at its boiling point and concentrates it to 40% NaOH. The vapor space is maintained at 0.253 atm abs. How much heat is required to remove 1 lb of water?
Added by Sergio S.
Step 1
We can use the Raoult's Law to estimate the vapor pressure of the solution. However, since we don't have the vapor pressure of pure water at the boiling point, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to estimate the vapor pressure at the boiling point. Show more…
Show all steps
Your feedback will help us improve your experience
Penny Riley and 100 other Chemistry 101 educators are ready to help you.
Ask a new question
Labs
Want to see this concept in action?
Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.
Key Concepts
Recommended Videos
Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in enough water to make up a 20 mole% solution. If NaOH and water are initially at 77°F, how much heat (Btu/lb prod solution) must be removed for the solution to also be at 77°F? Assume the process is carried out at a constant pressure, so that Q = ΔH.
Penny R.
Determine the heating area (ft2) and BPR (°F) required for the production of 10,000 lb/hr of 50 percent NaOH solution from a 10 percent NaOH feed entering at 100°F. Evaporation is to be carried out in a single-effect evaporator for which an overall coefficient of 500 Btu/hr ft2 °F is expected. Steam is available saturated at 50 psig, and the evaporator can be operated at 10 psi vacuum relative to a barometric pressure of 14.7 psia. Hint: Calculate in English units.
Adi S.
A batch of 40 mass- $\%$ NaOH solution in water at atmospheric pressure and $300.15 \mathrm{K}$ $\left(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$ is heated in an insulated tank by injection of live steam drawn through a valve from a line containing saturated steam at 2.4 bar. The process is stopped when the $\mathrm{NaOH}$ solution reaches a concentration of 38 mass- $\%$. At what temperature does this occur?
Recommended Textbooks
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry The Central Science
Chemistry
Transcript
18,000,000+
Students on Numerade
Trusted by students at 8,000+ universities
Watch the video solution with this free unlock.
EMAIL
PASSWORD