- The gravitational potential energy is given by \( \text{GPE} = mgh \), where \( m = 5.0 \, \text{kg} \), \( g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), and \( h = 10.0 \, \text{m} \).
- Calculate:
\[
\text{GPE} = 5.0 \times 9.8 \times 10.0 = 490 \, \text{J}
\]
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