- Mass of the spacecraft, \( m = 5000 \, \text{kg} \)
- Radius of Mars, \( R_m = 3390 \, \text{km} = 3.39 \times 10^6 \, \text{m} \)
- Gravitational constant, \( G = 6.674 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}^3/\text{kg}\cdot\text{s}^2 \)
- Mass of Mars, \( M_m =
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