a) A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 228 mL of 0.250 mol/L
benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) with 125 mL of 0.300 mol/L sodium benzoate
(C6H5COONa). Calculate the initial pH of the buffer.
b) Calculate the new pH of the buffer after addition of 1.1951 g
of KOH to the buffer solution (assume the dissolution of the KOH
does not affect the volume of the buffer). The Ka for benzoic acid
is 6.46 x 10-5