A buffer solution of pH = 5.30 can be prepared by dissolving acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) in water. How many moles of sodium acetate must be added to 1.00 L of 0.250 M acetic acid to prepare the buffer? Ka = 1.76 x 10-5
Added by Alexander R.
Step 1
Given: pH = 5.30 Ka = 1.76 x 10^-5 [CH3COOH] = 0.250 M Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([salt]/[acid]) 5.30 = 4.75 + log([salt]/0.250) 0.55 = log([salt]/0.250) [salt]/0.250 = 10^0.55 [salt] = 0.250 * 10^0.55 [salt] = 0.250 * 3.48 [salt] = Show more…
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