00 \, \text{g} = 5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} \) (mass of the bullet),
\( m = 1.27 \, \text{kg} \) (mass of the block),
\( u \) is the initial speed of the bullet,
\( v \) is the final speed of the bullet-block system after collision,
\( v_f = 0 \) (final velocity
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