00:01
All right, in your question, you're told a company pays its employees an average of $5 .25 an hour with the standard deviation of 60 cents.
00:09
You're also told that the salaries are normally distributed, and you're asked to find the following probabilities.
00:18
Okay, so the probability from 475 to 569, you can see i've set that up in a normal model, and we're interested in the percentage in this region.
00:32
It's basically what we're looking for.
00:35
Okay, so a process that you would want to use here, a program you want to use, i should say, it's called normal cdf.
00:45
Now, i'm using a t .i .84 calculator, and you would do that by hitting the second, and then the distribution key.
00:53
The first thing it's going to ask you for is the lower boundary, which is 475.
00:59
Then it's going to ask you for the upper boundary, which is 569.
01:03
And it's going to ask for the mean, which is 525.
01:07
And finally, the standard deviation, which is 0 .6.
01:11
Okay, i'm going to type all that information in.
01:14
And if you don't have a ti -84, you can do that on many online calculators as well.
01:21
It's called the same program.
01:30
All right, so the probability answer for part a or the percentage, we were asked to find the percentage.
01:37
So i'm going to say 56.
01:46
56 .6%.
01:48
Okay, your question does not state where i'm to round that to, so we're just going to take it out to one decimal place.
01:56
Okay, moving on, if you didn't have access to a calculator, you could go ahead and attempt to find a z score for these values.
02:05
The z score would be the data value itself minus the mean divided by the standard deviation.
02:16
And that works out to be, for this one, 0 .83 repeating.
02:22
Then you could go attempt to look at a z table and try to find the area for that value...