00:01
So we have a steel cube, which has an initial volume of one cubic centimeter, and a rest mass of 8 grams, and it's traveling at 0 .9 times the speed of light, and so we want to know what's the density of this cube now.
00:18
So the density, they tell us to define as like the total energy over c squared, divided by the volume.
00:25
Now here the volume, there's a little bit of an ambiguity here because they could mean like the rest volume, the one cubic centimeter, or they could mean the volume of the cube as it appears to an observer because as this object moves relative to an observer, it's going to be length contracted but only in one direction.
00:46
So the volume v is going to be like one minus the square, or sorry, the square root of one minus v squared over c squared times the original volume.
00:56
Because it's only contracted along one dimension.
00:59
And so for the numbers given, this is like, i think, 0 .436 times the original volume, so 0 .436 cubic centimeters.
01:11
So this would be the volume of this cube as measured by a stationary observer...