A He-Ne laser produces light of 633 nm wavelength, 1.5 mW power, with a cylindrical beam of 0.64 mm in diameter.
(a) What is the intensity of this laser beam?
(b) The damage threshold of the retina is 100 W/m2 . Is this laser safe to view head-on?
(c) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields?
(d) What is the average energy density in the laser beam?