A hot-rolled steel has a yield strength of Syt = Syc = 100 kpsi and a true strain at fracture of εf = 0.55. Calculate the factor of safety (n) for the following stress states by using both MSS and DE theory:
(a) σx = -50 kpsi, σy = -50 kpsi, τxy = -30 kpsi
(b) σx = -50 kpsi, σy = 0 kpsi, τxy = -30 kpsi
(c) σx = 0 kpsi, σy = 50 kpsi, τxy = 30 kpsi