Question

A ladder leans against the side of a wall. The angle of elevation of the ladder is 68deg , and the top of the ladder is 13 feet above the ground. What is the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the side of the wall.

          A ladder leans against the side of a wall. The angle of elevation of the ladder is 68deg , and the top of the ladder is 13 feet above the ground. What is the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the side of the wall.
        

Added by Chad W.

Geometry A Common Core Curriculum
Geometry A Common Core Curriculum
Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell 1st Edition
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A ladder leans against the side of a wall. The angle of elevation of the ladder is 68deg , and the top of the ladder is 13 feet above the ground. What is the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the side of the wall.
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Transcript

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00:01 All right, on this problem, we're told that we have a 15 -foot ladder leaning against a building.
00:04 Now, the place that the ladder hits on the top of the building, the length, the height above the ground that the ladder is off the wall.
00:13 This height here is three feet more than the distance from the base of the ladder to the wall.
00:20 And so that's why i have x plus three for the vertical part and the next for the bottom, because the vertical part is three feet longer than the other.
00:27 Now to set up our equation, we use pythagorean theorem.
00:30 And so it says the light squared plus the other light squared in the right triangle is equal to the hypotenuse squared.
00:41 So we've got a squared plus b squared is c squared.
00:44 And then now we need to solve this.
00:46 So we have x squared plus...
00:49 Now x plus 3 squared for this part.
00:51 You've got to take x plus 3, multiply it by itself, and foil it out.
00:57 So it'd be x squared plus 6x plus 9 whenever you do that.
01:01 Squared plus 6x plus 9 and then equals 15 squared which is 225 so x squared plus x squared plus 9 is 225 now let's combine like terms and get it equal to zero because we've got a quadratic to solve so x squared plus x squared is 2x squared and then we've got plus 6x let me take this 225 over should be minus 216 is equal to 0.
01:36 2x squared plus 6x minus 216 is equal to 0...
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