A monochromatic plane EM wave travels in the negative z direction and is incident on the surface of a lake at z=0. The electric field of the incident wave at the lake's surface is given by E=0t=Ecosx where E is the amplitude and ω is the angular frequency. Part of the EM wave is reflected by the lake's surface. The magnetic field of the reflected wave at the lake's surface is given by
a) Write down the expression E_z, B_z of the electric field and magnetic field for the incident wave for z > 0. Explain your answer. What is the wavelength of the wave?
b) Write down the expression E_z, t, B_z, t of the electric field and magnetic field for the reflected wave for z > 0.
c) Find the time-averaged Poynting vectors of the incident and reflected waves respectively. What is the physical meaning of the Poynting vector?
d) Find the fraction of EM wave energy reflected by the lake.