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In this question, we are given a patient who has diabetic nephropathy.
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Diabetic nephropathy is a severe condition of diabetes in which her kidneys are damaged.
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Kidneys are damaged.
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So, for proper filtering of blood, she has to undergo hemodialysis.
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Hemodialysis is basically artificial filtration of blood.
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So here we have to explain the dangers of hemodialysis.
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That long term hemodialysis can be dangerous.
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So these are the dangers.
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Firstly hemodialysis can lead to electrolyte imbalance.
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Electrolyte imbalance means there can be a imbalance of the various ions in our body.
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Like sodium ion, potassium ion or calcium ion.
00:52
Their concentration can be imbalanced.
00:55
Because a lot of fluid is immediately drained out of the body.
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Lot of fluid is drained out during hemodialysis because of which can cause electrolyte imbalance.
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And due to electrolyte imbalance, there can be muscle weakness.
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There can be muscle weakness and also there can be certain heart problems.
01:22
Heart problems.
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Then the second danger of hemodialysis would be hypotension.
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Hypotension means decrease in bp or low blood pressure...