A nutrition study investigated knowledge about fruit juices. The
study was conducted in a pediatric clinic. Accompanying parents
were asked to classify a national brand of “fruit drink”, that
contains less than 10% fruit juice, as 100% fruit juice, fruit
juice mix, or no fruit juice at all. The investigators asked 150
parents. The table contains the results.
Juice
Content
Gender
Female
Gender
Male
Total
100%
15
15
30
1%‑99%
55
25
80
0%
30
10
40
100
50
150
The P‑value for the test for independence
is p=0.0759. This test is significant at α=0.10. To
examine the source of the departure from independence, we
should:
compare expected and observed counts.
compare selected proportions of female and male answers.
All of the answer options are correct.