" The potential is zero inside the box and infinite outside, which means the particle is confined within the box.
The energy eigenstates for a particle in a 3D box are given by:
\[
E_{n_x, n_y, n_z} = \frac{\pi^2 \hbar^2}{2m a^2} (n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2)
\]
where
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