- Initial diameter of the pipe, \( D_i' = 50 \, \text{mm} \)
- Wall thickness, \( t = 2.5 \, \text{mm} \)
- Final diameter of the pipe, \( D_f = 48.7 \, \text{mm} \)
- Reduction in diameter, \( \Delta D = 1.25 \, \text{mm} \)
- Die angle, \( \alpha = 30^\circ \)
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