A random sample of 100 recorded deaths in the United States during the past year showed an average life span of 71.8 years. Assuming a population standard deviation of 8.9 years, does this seem to indicate that the average life span today is greater than 70 years? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Test the hypothesis H₀: m = 70 years
H₁: m > 70 years
Find P-value of the test.
H₀: μ = 70 years
H₁: μ > 70 years
a = 0.05
Critical region: z > 1.645, where z =
Computations: = 71.8 years, s = 8.9 years, and z = = 2.02
Decision: Reject H₀ and conclude that the average life span today is greater than 70 years.
Using Normal Table, we have P = P (z > 2.02) = 0.0217.
As a result, the evidence in favor of H₁ is even stronger than that suggested by a 0.05 level of significance.